Future continuous and future perfect

1. Future continuous

We form the future continuous with will + be + ing. We use it for an action or event that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

I can’t meet at 1.00 because I’ll be taking Tom to the airport.

This time next week you’ll be swimming in the Caribbean Sea.

Don’t call me at 8.00 because the band will be playing.


2. Future perfect

We form the future perfect with will + have + past participle. We use it for an action or event that will be finished before a specific time in the future.
We often use the future perfect with by + a time, meaning at some time before.


You can borrow the book next week. I’ll have finished it by then.

You can’t come at 2.00 because we’ll have
left by then.

We’ll have eaten by 3.00, so we can meet you after that.


It is possible to use other modal verbs, instead of 'will' with the future continuous and future perfect.


She might be travelling at that time.

This time next week I could be relaxing on a beach in Thailand!

I’ll call again tomorrow. He may have
forgotten we’d arranged to meet now.

We should have completed the project by
the end of next week.

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In summary, living well involves caring for your body through exercise, nutrition, and sleep; nurturing social relationships; managing stress effectively; and staying motivated and mentally active. By following these guidelines, you can improve your quality of life and enjoy each day more fully.

Understanding illness and treatment is an important part of health and lifestyle. When someone becomes ill, it means their body is not functioning as it should. Common illnesses can range from a cold or flu to more serious conditions like diabetes or heart disease.

Treatments vary depending on the illness. They might include medication, rest, therapy, or lifestyle changes. For example, antibiotics can be used to fight bacterial infections, while viral infections may require rest and fluids to help the body recover naturally.

Preventing illness is often better than treatment. This can be done by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Vaccinations also play a key role in preventing certain diseases.

When you feel unwell, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. They can diagnose the problem and suggest the best treatment. Sometimes, self-care at home is sufficient, but other times, medical intervention is necessary.

Remember, good hygiene such as washing hands regularly is a simple way to avoid spreading illness. Taking care of your mental health is equally important since stress and anxiety can sometimes cause or worsen physical symptoms.

Overall, understanding illness and treatment helps individuals take better care of themselves and communicate effectively with healthcare providers.

Connected speech refers to the way words are pronounced together in natural, fluent speech. When using the future perfect tense, certain sounds often link or change to make speech smoother and faster.

In future perfect, the structure is "will have" + past participle (e.g., "will have finished"). When speaking quickly, "will have" often contracts to "'ll have" or sometimes "'ll've".

For example, "I will have finished" can sound like "I'll've finished." The sounds blend together, and the "have" may be shortened or pronounced softly.

Also, when "will have" is followed by a vowel sound in the past participle, a linking sound may be added between words to connect them smoothly.

Understanding connected speech helps improve listening skills and makes your own speaking sound more natural.