Intermediate120 min
How to ... describe problems and suggest solutions

Describing Problems
We use I can’t get the … working/to work to say we don’t know how to start using a machine.
I can’t get the webcam to work.
We use keep + -ing form to say that a problem happens repeatedly.
The image keeps disappearing.
The sound keeps cutting out.
I can’t get the … working.
There seems to be a problem with …
There’s something wrong with my …
The … isn’t working.
It keeps + -ing form (crashing/disappearing/stopping).
Every time I … , it …
I can’t get the webcam to work.
We use keep + -ing form to say that a problem happens repeatedly.
The image keeps disappearing.
The sound keeps cutting out.
I can’t get the … working.
There seems to be a problem with …
There’s something wrong with my …
The … isn’t working.
It keeps + -ing form (crashing/disappearing/stopping).
Every time I … , it …
Suggesting solutions
We use perhaps + you could and maybe + you could to make suggestions. They have the same meaning.
Maybe you could open a new window.
Perhaps you could log off and on again.
We use try + -ing form to suggest a solution.
Try switching on your camera.
Why don’t you try using different headphones?
Perhaps you could try + -ing form.
Maybe you could + infinitive without to.
Why don’t you try + -ing form?
It might be worth + -ing form.
Have you checked the …/(tried + -ing form)?
Maybe you could open a new window.
Perhaps you could log off and on again.
We use try + -ing form to suggest a solution.
Try switching on your camera.
Why don’t you try using different headphones?
Perhaps you could try + -ing form.
Maybe you could + infinitive without to.
Why don’t you try + -ing form?
It might be worth + -ing form.
Have you checked the …/(tried + -ing form)?
Explaining why a solution would work
We use that might work and it’s worth a try to suggest that it’s possible a solution will work.
Shall we switch hosts? It’s worth a try because it worked yesterday.
Shall we try logging in again? That might work.
We use It sometimes helps if you + infinitive without to to show an action has been tried successfully before.
It sometimes helps if you turn down the volume.
It sometimes helps if you move away from the mic.
That might work because …
It’s worth a try because …
It sometimes helps if you + infinitive without to because …
Shall we switch hosts? It’s worth a try because it worked yesterday.
Shall we try logging in again? That might work.
We use It sometimes helps if you + infinitive without to to show an action has been tried successfully before.
It sometimes helps if you turn down the volume.
It sometimes helps if you move away from the mic.
That might work because …
It’s worth a try because …
It sometimes helps if you + infinitive without to because …
Quiz
Question 1 of 10
Which sentence describes a problem?
The printer is out of paper.
The printer works well.
The meeting was productive.
The office is clean.
Video Conference Calls: Future Skills and Social Responsibility
In recent years, video conference calls have become a common way to communicate. Especially after the global changes in how people work and learn, video calls are not just a convenience but a necessity. This text will explore the future skills needed to use video conferencing effectively and the importance of social responsibility in this digital age.
Video conference calls allow people to connect easily, no matter where they are. This has changed the way we work, study, and socialize. Traveling to meetings or classrooms is often no longer necessary, saving time and reducing travel costs. This change also helps the environment by cutting down on carbon emissions from planes, cars, and buses.
To succeed in the future, people must develop good skills for video communication. First, knowing how to operate different video conferencing tools, like Zoom, Teams, or Google Meet, is essential. But it’s not just about technology; communication skills are key. Speaking clearly, listening carefully, and using body language through the camera help make conversations more effective.
Another important skill is managing time during video calls. Being punctual and prepared demonstrates professionalism. Since calls can be more tiring than face-to-face meetings, knowing how to stay focused is also important. Minimizing background noise and distractions helps everyone concentrate better.
Social responsibility means acting in ways that benefit society and the world. Video calls encourage social responsibility in several ways. By reducing the need to travel, these calls help lower pollution and protect the planet. They also provide access to education and work for people with disabilities or those living far from major cities. This technology makes it possible for more people to participate equally.
Using video conferencing responsibly also involves respecting others. Not sharing private calls without permission, being patient with technical issues, and treating everyone politely are all important behaviors. These actions create a positive online community and show respect for digital citizenship.
In education, video conferencing offers new learning opportunities. Students can join classes from anywhere and learn from teachers and classmates who are far away. This accessibility makes education fairer and encourages cultural exchange. Students can hear different perspectives and develop better understanding and empathy.
At work, video calls make teamwork more flexible and global. People can collaborate with team members from various locations, helping companies compete in a fast-changing market. Working remotely also allows employees to balance their careers and personal lives more effectively.
To prepare for the future, practicing video communication is important. People should learn to use different tools, give and receive feedback, and improve their skills gradually. Schools and workplaces should include video communication training in their programs so everyone can be ready for this digital future.
In conclusion, video conference calls are a vital part of modern life. Developing future skills in video communication and understanding social responsibility in this context will help individuals and society thrive. By learning to use these tools wisely and respectfully, we can build stronger connections and create a better world for everyone.
Video conference calls allow people to connect easily, no matter where they are. This has changed the way we work, study, and socialize. Traveling to meetings or classrooms is often no longer necessary, saving time and reducing travel costs. This change also helps the environment by cutting down on carbon emissions from planes, cars, and buses.
To succeed in the future, people must develop good skills for video communication. First, knowing how to operate different video conferencing tools, like Zoom, Teams, or Google Meet, is essential. But it’s not just about technology; communication skills are key. Speaking clearly, listening carefully, and using body language through the camera help make conversations more effective.
Another important skill is managing time during video calls. Being punctual and prepared demonstrates professionalism. Since calls can be more tiring than face-to-face meetings, knowing how to stay focused is also important. Minimizing background noise and distractions helps everyone concentrate better.
Social responsibility means acting in ways that benefit society and the world. Video calls encourage social responsibility in several ways. By reducing the need to travel, these calls help lower pollution and protect the planet. They also provide access to education and work for people with disabilities or those living far from major cities. This technology makes it possible for more people to participate equally.
Using video conferencing responsibly also involves respecting others. Not sharing private calls without permission, being patient with technical issues, and treating everyone politely are all important behaviors. These actions create a positive online community and show respect for digital citizenship.
In education, video conferencing offers new learning opportunities. Students can join classes from anywhere and learn from teachers and classmates who are far away. This accessibility makes education fairer and encourages cultural exchange. Students can hear different perspectives and develop better understanding and empathy.
At work, video calls make teamwork more flexible and global. People can collaborate with team members from various locations, helping companies compete in a fast-changing market. Working remotely also allows employees to balance their careers and personal lives more effectively.
To prepare for the future, practicing video communication is important. People should learn to use different tools, give and receive feedback, and improve their skills gradually. Schools and workplaces should include video communication training in their programs so everyone can be ready for this digital future.
In conclusion, video conference calls are a vital part of modern life. Developing future skills in video communication and understanding social responsibility in this context will help individuals and society thrive. By learning to use these tools wisely and respectfully, we can build stronger connections and create a better world for everyone.
- Video conference call: A live, visual meeting held over the internet using video technology.
- Future skills: New abilities needed to perform well in the changing world.
- Social responsibility: Acting in ways that help society and the environment.
- Platform: A software or app used for video calls, like Zoom or Microsoft Teams.
- Punctual: Being on time for meetings or appointments.
- Distraction: Something that prevents attention or focus.
- Carbon emissions: Harmful gases released into the air, causing pollution.
- Respect privacy: To keep personal information and conversations private.
- Digital citizenship: How people behave and act responsibly online.
- Remote work: Doing a job from a location outside the traditional office.
- Body language: Non-verbal signals, like gestures and facial expressions, used in communication.
- Feedback: Advice or comments given to help improve performance.
- Accessibility: The quality of being available and easy to use for everyone, including people with disabilities.
- Cultural exchange: Sharing ideas and traditions between people from different cultures.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
- Balance: To find a good mix between work and personal life.
- Technical issues: Problems with technology that affect communication, like bad internet connection.
- Log in: To enter a system or platform by typing your username and password.
- Set up: To prepare or arrange the necessary equipment or program.
- Join in: To participate in a meeting or conversation.
- Turn off: To stop an electronic device from working.
- Mute: To switch off the sound so others cannot hear you.
- Share screen: To show your computer screen to others during a video call.
- Speak up: To talk louder or to express your opinion.
- Look into: To investigate or check something.
- Follow up: To continue or check on something after a meeting.
- Bring up: To mention or introduce a topic during a discussion.
1. How have video conference calls changed the way we work and learn?
2. What are the most important skills needed to use video calls effectively?
3. How can using video conference calls help protect the environment?
4. What does social responsibility mean when using digital communication tools like video calls?
5. Can video conference calls help include more people in work and education? Why or why not?
6. What are some challenges of video calls, and how can we overcome them?
7. How can schools and companies prepare people to use video conferencing responsibly?
8. Describe a positive or negative experience you’ve had during a video conference call.
9. What advice would you give to someone new to video conferencing?
10. How do you think video conference technology will change in the future?
2. What are the most important skills needed to use video calls effectively?
3. How can using video conference calls help protect the environment?
4. What does social responsibility mean when using digital communication tools like video calls?
5. Can video conference calls help include more people in work and education? Why or why not?
6. What are some challenges of video calls, and how can we overcome them?
7. How can schools and companies prepare people to use video conferencing responsibly?
8. Describe a positive or negative experience you’ve had during a video conference call.
9. What advice would you give to someone new to video conferencing?
10. How do you think video conference technology will change in the future?
Non-defining relative clauses for comments
We use defining relative clauses to explain exactly which person or thing we are talking about.
The team that I work with has won several awards.
We use non-defining relative clauses to give extra, non-essential information.
The building, which was built in 1882, is due to be redecorated next month.
(We don’t need to know when it was built – this is extra information.)
To introduce a non-defining relative clause, we use the following relative pronouns – which (for things), who (for people), whose (for possession), where (for places) and when (for times).
Yuki, who joined the company last year, has had a really positive impact on the team.
Poland, where our next meeting will be held, is one of our fastest-growing markets.
Non-defining relative clauses are often used in the middle of a sentence. However, we can also use them at the end
of a sentence to make a comment or give an opinion about what we’ve just said.
I worked with Tim on the Greenway project, which was an absolute pleasure.
(We don’t need to know the speaker enjoyed working with Tim – this is an extra comment/opinion.)
They introduced me to Nicky Laird, whose books I’ve loved for years.
(We don’t need to know the speaker likes Nicky Laird’s books – this is an extra comment/opinion.)
The company just appointed Felix Schulz, who is a really nice guy.
(We don’t need to know the speaker likes Felix – this is an extra comment/opinion.)
The team that I work with has won several awards.
We use non-defining relative clauses to give extra, non-essential information.
The building, which was built in 1882, is due to be redecorated next month.
(We don’t need to know when it was built – this is extra information.)
To introduce a non-defining relative clause, we use the following relative pronouns – which (for things), who (for people), whose (for possession), where (for places) and when (for times).
Yuki, who joined the company last year, has had a really positive impact on the team.
Poland, where our next meeting will be held, is one of our fastest-growing markets.
Non-defining relative clauses are often used in the middle of a sentence. However, we can also use them at the end
of a sentence to make a comment or give an opinion about what we’ve just said.
I worked with Tim on the Greenway project, which was an absolute pleasure.
(We don’t need to know the speaker enjoyed working with Tim – this is an extra comment/opinion.)
They introduced me to Nicky Laird, whose books I’ve loved for years.
(We don’t need to know the speaker likes Nicky Laird’s books – this is an extra comment/opinion.)
The company just appointed Felix Schulz, who is a really nice guy.
(We don’t need to know the speaker likes Felix – this is an extra comment/opinion.)
Exercises: Non-defining Relative Clauses for Comments
Quiz
Question 1 of 2
Choose the correct sentence with a non-defining relative clause:
My friend, who loves music, is coming over.
My friend who loves music is coming over.
My friend who loves music, is coming over.
My friend who, loves music is coming over.
Quiz
Question 1 of 2
Identify the non-defining relative clause in this sentence: "The book, which is on the table, belongs to Sarah."
which is on the table
belongs to Sarah
The book
is on the table
Quiz
Question 1 of 2
Complete the sentence using a non-defining relative clause: "My father, ____________, loves gardening."
who is a teacher
who is a teacher.
who is a teacher,
Quiz
Question 1 of 2
Rewrite the sentence using a non-defining relative clause: "The cake was delicious. I made it yesterday."
The cake, which I made yesterday, was delicious.
The cake which I made yesterday was delicious.
Quiz
Question 1 of 2
Choose the correct sentence with a non-defining relative clause:
Our teacher, who is very strict, gives a lot of homework.
Our teacher who is very strict gives a lot of homework.
Quiz
Question 1 of 2
Identify the non-defining relative clause: "Paris, which is the capital of France, is a beautiful city."
which is the capital of France
Paris
is a beautiful city
the capital of France
Quiz
Question 1 of 2
Choose the sentence with the correct use of commas:
London, which is the capital of England, is busy.
London which is the capital of England is busy.