Advanced250 min

How to … explain the purpose and benefit of something

Lesson content
A key part of any good discussion is explaining the purpose and benefit of your ideas. How you do so depends largely on the formality of the situation.

Informal:
- What I’ve found works is … / What I think would really work is …
- The point is that …
- Another real positive about … is …
- And looking at all the benefits, of course …
- I think a big plus for me would be …
- And I’m speaking from experience here …
- You’ve only got to look at …
- That’s what I get out of …
- I feel confident to say that …
- It’s not that … it’s just that …
- Let me correct you there. The reason I say this is …
- Let’s be realistic here. You have to consider …
- I take your point, but the advantage of something like this is …
- It’s just beneficial in so many ways.
- Without a doubt, it’s …
- Let me give a couple of examples here …
- I’m not the only one to think this … / There’s a general consensus that …

Formal:
- The reasoning behind my stance on this topic is …
- With the benefit of hindsight, it becomes apparent that the purpose of this was to …
- One pertinent example to support my stance on this topic would be …
- I appreciate what you’re saying, but there is no evidence to back that up, whereas …

Quiz

Question 1 of 10

Which phrase is an informal way to introduce an idea?

The reasoning behind my stance on this topic is ...
What I've found works is ...
With the benefit of hindsight, it becomes apparent that ...
One pertinent example to support my stance on this topic would be ...

How to Get Healthy? It's Not What You Might Expect

Introduction

You've tried everything, haven't you? The meditation apps, the yoga classes, the therapy sessions where you dissect your childhood like a coroner examining evidence. You've read the self-help books that promise transformation if you just think differently, breathe more mindfully, or practice gratitude. Maybe you've even made progress—fleeting moments where you felt centered, grounded, almost whole. But then life hits again, and you're back to square one, wondering why the hell nothing seems to stick.

Here's the uncomfortable truth: the problem isn't that you're broken or that you're not trying hard enough. The problem is that you've been trying to fix yourself from the neck up, completely ignoring the vast, intelligent landscape of your body that's been screaming for attention all along.

The Great Deception: When Your Mind Becomes Your Prison

Let me cut straight to the bone here. You think you're living in your head because it feels safer there. Your intellect has become your fortress, your thoughts your constant companions, your analysis your religion. You intellectualize your emotions because feeling them fully would be like opening Pandora's box—and God knows what might come tumbling out.

But here's what's really happening: every time you retreat into your head to figure out why you feel anxious, depressed, or disconnected, you're abandoning ship. You're leaving your body—the very vessel that houses your wisdom, your intuition, your capacity for healing—to fend for itself. And your body? It's keeping score.

Recent research in somatic psychology has revealed that trauma doesn't just live in our memories—it literally reshapes our nervous systems. When we experience overwhelming stress or trauma, our bodies get stuck in survival mode, even long after the danger has passed. The sympathetic nervous system, which governs our fight-or-flight responses, can become chronically activated, while the parasympathetic system—responsible for rest, digestion, and healing—gets suppressed.

This isn't just theory. This is your life. This is why you can't sleep even when you're exhausted, why your stomach churns with anxiety despite having nothing specific to worry about, why intimacy feels simultaneously desperate and terrifying. Your nervous system is running the show, and it's been running on outdated software for years.
## The Body Remembers What the Mind Forgets

Here's where things get real: your body is storing every unprocessed emotion, every swallowed word, every time you smiled when you wanted to scream. These aren't metaphors—they're literal, physiological realities. Polyvagal theory, developed by Dr. Stephen Porges, reveals how our autonomic nervous system scans for safety and threat without our conscious awareness, a process called neuroception.

Your nervous system makes split-second decisions about whether you're safe or in danger, and these decisions happen below the threshold of consciousness. When your system detects threat—whether real or imagined—it initiates defensive responses that can leave you feeling anxious, shut down, or agitated without understanding why.

The body-oriented therapeutic approach Somatic Experiencing® (SE) treats post-traumatic symptoms by changing the interoceptive and proprioceptive sensations associated with the traumatic experience. Studies have shown that SE has positive effects on PTSD-related symptoms, affective and somatic symptoms, and measures of well-being in both traumatized and non-traumatized populations.

But let's get personal here. When was the last time you actually felt your feelings instead of thinking about them? When did you last allow yourself to shake with anger, sob with grief, or tremble with fear without immediately rushing to explain it away or make it stop? Your body has been trying to process these experiences for years, but you keep interrupting the conversation.

## The Trap of Top-Down Healing

Traditional therapy often operates from a top-down approach: think your way to health, understand your patterns, develop insights. While these approaches have value, they often miss the mark for people whose nervous systems are dysregulated. You can have all the insights in the world about why you struggle with relationships, but if your nervous system perceives intimacy as a threat, no amount of cognitive understanding will help you feel safe enough to truly connect.

This is why meditation sometimes makes anxiety worse, why yoga can trigger panic attacks, why therapy can leave you feeling more confused than when you started. These approaches, while beneficial for many, assume your nervous system is already in a state where learning and integration are possible. But if you're stuck in survival mode, these tools can feel like trying to perform brain surgery with oven mitts.

Sometimes, clients are "doing" all the right things, but somehow aren't feeling relief. This often happens when therapy focuses solely on "brain-based issues," assuming the mind and thinking style to be causing psychological distress. However, many times, it isn't "just in your head," and it's not always related to anxious, depressive, or nerve-wracking thoughts that are the cause of the problem.

## The Science of Somatic Wisdom

The latest research in neuroscience confirms what somatic practitioners have known for decades: the body is not just a vessel for the brain—it's an integral part of our information processing system. Interoception, our ability to sense internal bodily signals, is fundamental to emotional regulation, decision-making, and self-awareness.

When your interoceptive pathways are disrupted—often through trauma, chronic stress, or years of disconnection—you lose access to your internal compass. You can't tell when you're hungry, tired, aroused, or afraid. You might find yourself in relationships that feel wrong but can't articulate why. You might push yourself to exhaustion because you can't read your body's signals for rest.

The good news? These pathways can be restored. Somatic interventions help rewire your nervous system from the bottom up, restoring your ability to feel safe in your own skin. This isn't about positive thinking or breathing techniques—this is about fundamental nervous system regulation.

## When Traditional Approaches Fall Short: The Somatic Alternative

If talk therapy has left you feeling like you're going in circles, if meditation feels impossible because your mind won't quiet, if yoga triggers more anxiety than it relieves, you're not broken. You might simply need a different approach—one that meets your nervous system where it is, not where you think it should be.

Body-oriented psychotherapy approaches include:

**Somatic Experiencing (SE)**: Developed by Dr. Peter Levine, SE focuses on the felt sense of trauma in the body. Rather than talking about traumatic events, SE helps discharge trapped survival energy through subtle movements, breathing, and attention to bodily sensations.

**EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)**: While often categorized as a psychological treatment, EMDR works through bilateral stimulation to help the nervous system process traumatic memories.

**Sensorimotor Psychotherapy**: This approach combines verbal processing with attention to the body's wisdom, helping clients develop new patterns of movement and organization.

**The Hakomi Method**: A body-centered approach that uses mindfulness and gentle touch to explore unconscious patterns held in the body.

**Bioenergetic Analysis**: Combines bodywork with emotional expression to release chronic muscular tensions that hold emotional patterns.

These approaches recognize that healing trauma requires more than understanding—it requires felt experience. They work with the autonomic nervous system directly, helping to restore natural rhythms of activation and rest.

## The Radical Act of Feeling: Your Body as Teacher

Getting healthy—truly healthy—requires a fundamental shift in how you relate to your body. Instead of seeing it as something to be managed, controlled, or optimized, you must learn to see it as your wisest teacher. Your body holds the map to your authentic self, but you've been looking everywhere except where you are.

This means learning to tolerate discomfort without immediately trying to fix it. It means allowing yourself to feel angry without needing to understand why. It means sitting with sadness without rushing to find solutions. It means letting your body shake, tremble, or move however it needs to without your mind interfering.

Interoception—your capacity to sense your internal landscape—is like a muscle that strengthens with use. The more you tune in to your body's signals, the more sophisticated your internal guidance system becomes. You start to recognize the subtle sensations that precede anxiety, the body cues that signal you're in the wrong relationship, the physical markers of authentic desire versus conditioning.

## The Nervous System Hierarchy: Understanding Your Inner Landscape

Polyvagal theory reveals that we have three primary states of nervous system activation:

**Ventral Vagal (Social Engagement)**: This is your optimal state—calm but alert, able to connect with others and think clearly. Your face is mobile and expressive, your voice has natural variation, you can take deep breaths.

**Sympathetic (Fight/Flight)**: When your system detects threat, it mobilizes for action. Your heart races, muscles tense, thoughts speed up. This state is essential for survival but exhausting when chronic.

**Dorsal Vagal (Shutdown)**: When fight or flight isn't possible, your system shuts down. You might feel numb, disconnected, foggy, or depressed. Your energy crashes, and you withdraw from life.

Understanding these states helps you recognize where you are and what you need. If you're chronically in sympathetic activation, meditation might feel impossible—you need movement, expression, or intense physical activity first. If you're in dorsal shutdown, gentle activation and connection are needed before any deeper work can happen.

The goal isn't to stay perpetually in the calm state—that's not realistic or healthy. The goal is nervous system flexibility: the ability to move between states as appropriate and return to regulation after activation.

## Breaking Free From the Perfectionism Trap

One of the biggest obstacles to health is the belief that you should already be "better" than you are. This perfectionism is actually a trauma response—a way your system tries to control outcomes by being flawless. But healing isn't a linear process, and health isn't a destination you arrive at once and stay.

Real health includes:
- The capacity to feel the full range of human emotions without being overwhelmed
- The ability to set boundaries without guilt or aggression
- Comfortable inhabiting your body and trusting its signals
- Healthy nervous system activation and recovery
- Authentic relationships based on mutual respect rather than need or fear
- A sense of purpose that emerges from your true self rather than external expectations

This kind of health can't be achieved through willpower or positive thinking. It requires a fundamental rewiring of your nervous system, a process that happens through felt experience, not intellectual understanding.

## The Path Forward: Practical Somatic Interventions

If you're ready to move beyond the endless loop of thinking about your problems and actually start addressing them at their source, here are some evidence-based somatic approaches to explore:

**Breathwork**: Not the forced breathing of meditation, but natural breathing that supports nervous system regulation. This might include practices like breath tracking, where you simply notice your natural rhythm without changing it.

**Movement**: Any movement that feels good to your body—shaking, stretching, dancing, walking. The key is following your body's impulses rather than forcing prescribed movements.

**Touch**: Self-touch, massage, or appropriate therapeutic touch can help restore your sense of physical boundaries and safety.

**Vocalization**: Humming, singing, sighing, or making sounds can stimulate the vagus nerve and promote regulation.

**Grounding**: Practices that help you feel your connection to the earth and your physical presence in space.

**Resourcing**: Identifying and cultivating experiences that naturally regulate your nervous system—whether that's being in nature, connecting with loved ones, or engaging in creative activities.

The research on these approaches is increasingly robust. Studies show that somatic interventions can effectively treat PTSD, anxiety, depression, and chronic pain. More importantly, they can restore your capacity for joy, intimacy, and authentic self-expression.

## The Courageous Journey Home to Yourself

Getting healthy—really healthy—is ultimately about coming home to yourself. It's about developing the courage to feel what you feel, to trust your body's wisdom, to live from your authentic center rather than from the expectations of others.

This journey requires tremendous courage because it means facing the parts of yourself you've been running from. It means feeling the grief you've been avoiding, the anger you've been swallowing, the desire you've been denying. It means risking the possibility that you might be different than you thought you were, that your life might need to change in ways you haven't considered.

But here's what awaits on the other side: a life lived from the inside out, relationships based on genuine connection rather than performance, work that aligns with your authentic gifts, and a body that feels like home rather than a prison.

The path to health isn't found in your thoughts—it's found in your willingness to descend into the wisdom of your body, to listen to the signals you've been ignoring, to trust the process of feeling and healing from the inside out.

Your body has been waiting patiently for your return. It's time to come home.

## Integration: Living as a Whole Human Being

The ultimate goal isn't to abandon your mind in favor of your body—it's to integrate both into a unified whole. When your nervous system is regulated and your interoceptive awareness is developed, thinking becomes a tool rather than a tyrant. You can analyze when analysis is helpful and feel when feeling is called for.

This integration shows up in every area of life:

**In relationships**: You can sense when someone is trustworthy, set boundaries without explanation, and offer genuine intimacy without losing yourself.

**In work**: You can follow your authentic interests rather than just external rewards, recognize when you're overextended, and bring your full creative capacity to meaningful projects.

**In daily life**: You can eat when hungry, rest when tired, play when joyful, and grieve when sad—living in harmony with your natural rhythms rather than forcing yourself into artificial schedules.

This isn't the promise of endless bliss or the absence of problems. It's the promise of showing up as a whole human being to whatever life brings, with the full range of your intelligence—mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual—available to meet each moment.

The journey to health isn't about fixing what's broken. It's about remembering what was never broken in the first place: your innate capacity to feel, heal, and live authentically from the wisdom of your whole being.

Your body is not your enemy. Your emotions are not problems to be solved. Your nervous system is not malfunctioning—it's trying to protect you based on outdated information. The path to health is the path back to wholeness, and that path leads directly through your body, your feelings, and your willingness to trust the intelligence that has been with you all along.

It's time to stop looking for health outside yourself and start recognizing it within. Your body knows the way. The question is: are you finally ready to listen?
1. **dissect** /dɪˈsekt/ (US) /daɪˈsekt/ (UK)
examine in detail

2. **like a coroner examining evidence**
very methodically and thoroughly, like someone investigating a death

3. **fleeting moments**
brief, temporary periods

4. **square one**
the beginning; starting point

5. **nothing seems to stick**
no lasting change or improvement occurs

6. **from the neck up**
only using mental/intellectual approaches

7. **vast, intelligent landscape**
complex and wise system

8. **screaming for attention**
desperately needing to be noticed

9. **cut straight to the bone**
speak very directly about the essential truth

10. **fortress** /ˈfɔrtrəs/ (US) /ˈfɔːtrəs/ (UK)
protected place; stronghold

11. **your thoughts your constant companions**
always thinking instead of feeling

12. **your analysis your religion**
obsessively trying to understand everything mentally

13. **intellectualize** /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz/ (US) /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz/ (UK)
treat something emotional as if it were only a mental problem

14. **opening Pandora's box**
unleashing many problems at once

15. **come tumbling out**
emerge chaotically and uncontrollably

16. **abandoning ship**
leaving or giving up completely

17. **fend for itself**
survive without help

18. **keeping score**
remembering and recording everything

19. **reshapes our nervous systems**
physically changes how our nerves function

20. **get stuck in survival mode**
remain in a state of constant alertness to danger

21. **chronically activated**
constantly turned on or stimulated

22. **gets suppressed**
becomes reduced or held down

23. **running on outdated software**
operating with old, unhelpful patterns

24. **churns with anxiety**
feels unsettled and agitated

25. **swallowed word**
something you wanted to say but didn't

26. **smiled when you wanted to scream**
hid your true feelings with fake positivity

27. **literal, physiological realities**
actual, measurable effects on the body

28. **scans for safety and threat**
constantly monitors the environment for danger

29. **below the threshold of consciousness**
happening without awareness

30. **initiates defensive responses**
starts protective reactions

31. **split-second decisions**
very quick choices

32. **real or imagined**
whether actually happening or just perceived

33. **shut down**
emotionally or physically withdraw

34. **interoceptive** /ˌɪntəroʊˈseptɪv/ (US) /ˌɪntərəʊˈseptɪv/ (UK)
relating to awareness of internal body signals

35. **proprioceptive** /ˌproʊprioʊˈseptɪv/ (US) /ˌprəʊprɪəʊˈseptɪv/ (UK)
relating to awareness of body position

36. **traumatic experience**
severely distressing event

37. **affective** /əˈfektɪv/ (US) /əˈfektɪv/ (UK)
relating to emotions

38. **somatic** /səˈmætɪk/ (US) /səʊˈmætɪk/ (UK)
relating to the body

39. **non-traumatized samples**
people who haven't experienced trauma

40. **interrupting the conversation**
stopping the natural process

41. **top-down approach**
starting with thinking rather than feeling

42. **develop insights**
gain understanding

43. **miss the mark**
fail to achieve the goal

44. **dysregulated** /dɪsˈregjəleɪtɪd/ (US) /dɪsˈregjʊleɪtɪd/ (UK)
not functioning normally

45. **perceives intimacy as a threat**
automatically sees closeness as dangerous

46. **no amount of cognitive understanding**
thinking about it won't help

47. **trigger panic attacks**
cause sudden intense fear

48. **assume your nervous system is already in a state**
expect that your body is ready for certain activities

49. **learning and integration are possible**
you can absorb new information and make it part of yourself

50. **stuck in survival mode**
trapped in constant alertness for danger

51. **performing brain surgery with oven mitts**
trying to do delicate work with inappropriate tools

52. **going in circles**
making no real progress

53. **where you think it should be**
an idealized state rather than current reality

54. **felt sense**
direct physical awareness

55. **discharge trapped survival energy**
release stored stress from the body

56. **bilateral stimulation**
activating both sides of the brain

57. **verbal processing**
talking about experiences

58. **unconscious patterns**
automatic behaviors you're not aware of

59. **chronic muscular tensions**
long-term tightness in muscles

60. **felt experience**
actually experiencing something in the body

61. **autonomic nervous system**
the part of nervous system controlling automatic functions

62. **natural rhythms of activation and rest**
healthy cycles of energy and recovery

63. **fundamental shift**
basic change in approach

64. **vast, intelligent landscape**
complex system full of wisdom

65. **wisest teacher**
best source of guidance

66. **the map to your authentic self**
the guide to who you really are

67. **tolerate discomfort**
accept unpleasant feelings without trying to fix them

68. **without your mind interfering**
letting the body do what it needs without mental control

69. **muscle that strengthens with use**
ability that improves with practice

70. **internal guidance system**
your body's natural wisdom

71. **preceding anxiety**
coming before anxious feelings

72. **body cues**
physical signals

73. **authentic desire versus conditioning**
what you really want versus what you've been taught to want

74. **optimal state**
best condition

75. **calm but alert**
relaxed yet aware

76. **mobile and expressive**
moving freely and showing emotion

77. **natural variation**
changing in a normal way

78. **mobilizes for action**
prepares the body to respond

79. **thoughts speed up**
thinking becomes very fast

80. **essential for survival**
necessary to stay alive

81. **exhausting when chronic**
very tiring when it continues too long

82. **system shuts down**
body stops normal functioning

83. **numb, disconnected, foggy**
unable to feel, think clearly, or relate

84. **energy crashes**
suddenly becoming very tired

85. **withdraw from life**
pull away from activities and relationships

86. **nervous system flexibility**
ability to adjust responses appropriately

87. **return to regulation**
get back to normal functioning

88. **linear process**
straightforward progression

89. **destination you arrive at**
final place you reach

90. **overwhelmed** /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/ (US) /ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/ (UK)
completely overcome

91. **mutual respect**
both people valuing each other

92. **fundamental rewiring**
basic change in how the nervous system works

93. **felt experience**
actually experiencing something physically

94. **intellectual understanding**
knowing something mentally

95. **endless loop**
cycle that continues without stopping

96. **at their source**
where they actually come from

97. **forced breathing**
making yourself breathe in a specific way

98. **breath tracking**
simply noticing your natural breathing

99. **following your body's impulses**
doing what your body wants to do

100. **prescribed movements**
specific exercises someone tells you to do

101. **appropriate therapeutic touch**
professional, healing physical contact

102. **physical boundaries**
sense of where your body begins and ends

103. **stimulate the vagus nerve**
activate an important nerve that promotes calm

104. **connection to the earth**
feeling grounded and stable

105. **resourcing** /rɪˈsɔrsɪŋ/ (US) /rɪˈzɔːsɪŋ/ (UK)
finding things that help you feel better

106. **naturally regulate**
automatically bring back to normal

107. **increasingly robust**
becoming stronger and more convincing

108. **restore your capacity**
bring back your ability

109. **authentic self-expression**
showing who you really are

110. **coming home to yourself**
returning to your true nature

111. **authentic center**
your real, true self

112. **tremendous courage**
great bravery

113. **running from**
avoiding or escaping

114. **swallowing anger**
not expressing angry feelings

115. **denying desire**
refusing to acknowledge what you want

116. **haven't considered**
haven't thought about

117. **awaits on the other side**
is waiting after you complete the journey

118. **lived from the inside out**
based on your inner truth rather than external expectations

119. **genuine connection**
real, honest relationship

120. **performance** /pərˈfɔrməns/ (US) /pəˈfɔːməns/ (UK)
acting in a way to impress others

121. **aligns with**
matches or fits with

122. **authentic gifts**
your real talents and abilities

123. **willingness to descend**
readiness to go deeply into yourself

124. **patiently**
with patience and calmness

125. **abandon your mind**
completely stop thinking

126. **unified whole**
complete, integrated system

127. **tool rather than a tyrant**
something useful rather than something that controls you

128. **when feeling is called for**
when emotions are appropriate

129. **trustworthy** /ˈtrʌstˌwɜrði/ (US) /ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði/ (UK)
reliable and honest

130. **without explanation**
without needing to justify

131. **genuine intimacy**
real closeness

132. **losing yourself**
forgetting who you are

133. **authentic interests**
what you really care about

134. **external rewards**
benefits from outside yourself

135. **overextended** /ˌoʊvərɪkˈstendɪd/ (US) /ˌəʊvərɪkˈstendɪd/ (UK)
doing too much; exhausted

136. **full creative capacity**
all of your ability to create

137. **meaningful projects**
work that matters to you

138. **artificial schedules**
time plans that don't match your natural rhythms

139. **endless bliss**
constant happiness

140. **absence of problems**
having no difficulties

141. **whole human being**
complete person

142. **full range of your intelligence**
all types of awareness and understanding

143. **mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual**
thinking, feeling, bodily, and soul-related

144. **each moment**
every instant

145. **fixing what's broken**
repairing damage

146. **remembering what was never broken**
recognizing that you were always whole

147. **innate capacity**
natural ability you were born with

148. **outdated information**
old, no longer useful knowledge

149. **back to wholeness**
returning to being complete

150. **the intelligence that has been with you all along**
the wisdom you've always had